The current regulation defies common sense.
The Department of the Interior and National Park Service are ignoring the ongoing public safety concerns, requests of both the petitioners, and Congress to address this issue, and the Constitutional deficiency this prohibition creates.
The National Park Service has falsely maintained that this regulation is for the purpose of 'public safety' and 'resource protection'. This is a ruse, as the news accounts of violence occurring in National Parks shows. Even when the regulation failed to achieve these lofty goals, the National Park Service scoffed at the notion of changing it. Over the past year petitioners and Bighammer.net have brought to light that the rule in its current form is not only a complete failure, but an unconscionable infringement on the rights to bear arms and defend yourself.
The current regulation implements a total ban on weapons for citizens and off duty law enforcement officers alike, unless you apply for and are granted an "emergency permit to transport pack animals". Contrary to National Park Service assertions, these permits are only available in certain parks, and they are completely at the capricious discretion of the Park Superintendent. In the May 25th, 2000 decision of the 11th Circuit Court of Appeals Frandsen & Morris vs. United States, the court pointed out that absent specific safeguards the NPS permitting scheme under CFR 36 2.51 was unconstitutional. Far worse deficiencies exist in CFR 36, 2.4. There is no avenue of appeal, no time limit to issue the permit, the permit is completely discretionary and it is ONLY valid for the protection of pack animals NOT HUMAN LIFE!
Further, in the 1993 Supreme Court case Stinson vs. United States, the court said: "...provided an agency's interpretation of it's own regulations does not violate the Constitution or a federal statute, it must be given controlling weight unless it is plainly erroneous or inconsistent with the regulation."
In August 2004, the United States Department of Justice issued a comprehensive review of the 2nd Amendment:
"For the foregoing reasons, we conclude that the Second Amendment secures an individual right to keep and to bear arms..."
The US Congress overwhelmingly, and with bipartisan support concurred in passing the Protection of Lawful Commerce in Arms Act:
(1) The Second Amendment to the United States Constitution provides that the right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed.
(2) The Second Amendment to the United States Constitution protects the rights of individuals, including those who are not members of a militia or engaged in military service or training, to keep and bear arms.
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Regulation 2.4 in its current form completely abrogates several of the fundamental rights of the Citizens guaranteed in the Bill of Rights. Not only the Right to bear arms, but to due process of law. The Parks do not post this prohibition openly, and it can make a criminal out of a law abiding citizen merely transiting a parkway.
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